http://maria.fremlin.org/Fremlin_Hendriks_EB_2014.pdf
I was reading the above article, and on the second page it mentions two ways to sex a cervus, is this universal for all stag beetle grubs, for example north american species? From what I understand the first method, looking for the black spot for the terminal ampulla, is done for other grubs, but never heard it used for stag beetle larvae. The second method is new to me, but seems like a much easier method assuming you can correctly identify the organ.
I was reading the above article, and on the second page it mentions two ways to sex a cervus, is this universal for all stag beetle grubs, for example north american species? From what I understand the first method, looking for the black spot for the terminal ampulla, is done for other grubs, but never heard it used for stag beetle larvae. The second method is new to me, but seems like a much easier method assuming you can correctly identify the organ.